๐ๅๅณๆตท็ปต่็ณๆ่ฝฏๅผนๅซฉ๏ผๅ ฅๅฃๅณๅ๏ผ๐
ๆณ่ฆ่ฝปๆพๅญฆไผๅถไฝไธๆฌพๅบ็กๅ็พๅณ็ๆตท็ปต่็ณๅ๏ผ๐่ท็่ฟไปฝ็ฎๅๆๆ็ๅ ฅ้จๆ็จ๏ผไฝ ไน่ฝๅจๅฎถๅๅบๆพ่ฝฏ็ป่ ป็่็ณ่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่emb่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่่